»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp

This is the second article produced by the British Embassy that refutes inaccurate public statements on Hong Kong-related topics. Please see the first article here.

On 22 July 2020, the Home Secretary announced a bespoke immigration route for eligible BN(O)s from Hong Kong. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Hong Kong BN(O) Visa will allow BN(O)s and their dependants to stay in the UK for up to five years, with the right to work and study. In UK immigration jargon, this is known as ‘leave to remainâ€�, the scheme will open to applicants on 31 January, 2021.

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK Government’s decision to introduce the Hong Kong BN(O) Visa follows the imposition of the National Security Law (NSL) on Hong Kong by the Chinese Government in June 2020, in a clear breach of the Joint Declaration. Both the Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary made it clear on numerous occasions that if China breached Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy the UK would respond by putting in place new visa arrangements.

Claim â€� »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Joint Declaration provides no right or entitlement for the UK to interfere in Hong Kong beyond handover in 1997.

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Joint Declaration contains not a single word or article that confers any responsibility on the UK over Hong Kong after 1997. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK has no sovereignty, jurisdiction or right of supervision over Hong Kong. So there is no “commitment to the people of Hong Kongâ€� on the UK side.

23 October 2020

Response

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK accepts without equivocation Chinese sovereignty of Hong Kong and does not support or encourage independence. However, the Joint Declaration remains a legally binding international agreement.

In 1984 China made a legally binding commitment to the UK to ensure the rights and freedoms of the people of Hong Kong, maintain Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy, and leave its lifestyle, social and economic systems unchanged for 50 years from 1997. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK has the right under the Joint Declaration to hold China to this commitment.

Claim - »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK’s Hong Kong BN(O) Visa scheme is a breach of the Joint Declaration

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK is “openly breaching its commitments and international lawâ€�. 23 July, 2020

“»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp British side broke its commitments firstâ€�. 23 October, 2020

Response

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK has consistently fulfilled all of its obligations under the Joint Declaration. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Joint Declaration makes no mention of BN(O)s. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK memorandum connected to the Joint Declaration is clear that BN(O) status does not confer the right of abode in the UK â€� that remains the case.

Claim â€� »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Chinese may withdraw recognition of BN(O) passports

As the British side broke its commitment first, the Chinese side will consider withdrawing recognition of the BN(O) passport as valid travel documents. 23 October, 2020

Response

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Chinese and British Governments exchanged memoranda of understanding attached to the Joint Declaration in 1984. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Chinese Government committed to “permit Chinese nationals in Hong Kong who were previously called ‘British Dependent Territories Citizensâ€� to use travel documents issued by the Government of the United Kingdom for the purpose of travelling to other states and regionsâ€�. Withdrawing recognition of BN(O) passports would be in direct contravention of this commitment by the Chinese Government.

Claim â€� »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK is manipulating international law

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK has manipulated the rights and status of BN(O) passport holders, openly breaching its commitments and international law. 23 July,

Response

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK has amended its own immigration rules to grant Hong Kong BN(O) Visa holders limited leave to remain in the UK. Hong Kong BN(O) status holders remain subject to immigration controls, and as such do not have the right of abode.

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp limited leave to remain provides the right to work or study in the UK for those in Hong Kong who choose to retain their historic ties to the UK by taking up their BN(O) entitlement. Other than these changes, the UK has in no way altered, amended, enhanced or diminished the rights or status of BN(O) passport holders.

• A BN(O) passport does not automatically allow the holder to permanently reside in the UK;
• A BN(O) passport does not confer UK citizenship;
• A BN(O) passport holder has no recourse to public funds or government benefits;
• A BN(O) passport cannot be passed on to family members or children;
• »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp BN(O) scheme remains closed to new applicants since 1997.

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýappse facts remain unchanged. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK is acting entirely in accordance with international law.

Claim â€� »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK is offering residency to Hong Kong citizens

“»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK has now, in total disregard of the strong opposition of the Chinese side, offered a route for BNO passport holders to the right of abodeâ€� 23 July, 2020

Response

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK’s immigration policy is transparent and consistent. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýappre has been no change in the right of abode conferred on BN(O) passport holders. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp new route for BN(O)soffers no automatic right to reside in the UK and holders will be subject to the same application processes for permanent residency which have always applied. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp BN(O) Visa offers limited leave to remain in the UK for up to five years. Chinese mainland citizens â€� or citizens of any other country for that matter - who have spent 5 years continuously resident in the UK are equally entitled to apply for “settled statusâ€� after this period.

Claim â€� »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK is offering citizenship to Hong Kong citizens

“»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK is offering a route to BNO passport holders for citizenship in the UKâ€� 23 July, 2020

Response

A BN(O) passport does not provide UK citizenship and there has been no change to the status of Hong Kong-based holders of a BNO passport in this regard. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp pathway to UK citizenship is a clear and transparent process to which anyone â€� including Chinese nationals - may apply.