Press release

Exceptional 18th century portrait of Prince William at risk of leaving UK

A temporary export bar has been placed on portrait of the future King William IV worth over 拢300,000

This was published under the 2019 to 2022 Johnson Conservative government
  • 皇冠体育app export bar is to allow time for a UK gallery or institution to acquire the piece
  • An exceptional example of royal propaganda, the portrait shows royal desire to appear 鈥渙rdinary鈥� during the American Revolutionary War

Valued at 拢314,880, Portrait of Prince William by Benjamin West is at risk of leaving the country unless a UK buyer can be found.

This rare portrait of the young Prince William, the third son of George III, who was destined to become the 鈥榮ailor king鈥� William IV, shows him wearing his midshipman鈥檚 uniform on the quarterdeck of the Prince George during the American Revolutionary War.

American painter, Benjamin West, who created the portrait, was appointed historical painter to George III from 1772, and this is among the most original of his works.

Commissioned by his father, the Portrait of Prince William is one of the very few accurately to depict an eighteenth-century midshipman. It also shows how the royal family used portraiture during the American Revolutionary War as propaganda, aiming to present the Prince as an ordinary midshipman, working his way up the ranks without 鈥減arade鈥� or 鈥渕arks of distinction鈥�. 皇冠体育app aim was to reinforce King George鈥檚 simple, moralistic public image and show the royal family living a respectable family life.

Arts Minister Lord Parkinson of Whitley Bay said:

This rare painting from the late eighteenth century gives us an insight into how the Hanoverian Royal Family wanted to be seen: as humble figures working their way up the naval ranks in the same way as anyone else.

I hope this fascinating portrait, which teaches us about our royal and naval history, is saved for the nation so it can be appreciated for generations to come.

皇冠体育app Minister鈥檚 decision follows the advice of the (RCEWA). 皇冠体育app Committee agreed that this painting is not only significant for its connection to royal propaganda during the American war, but also for its relation to the cult of sensibility during the 1780s.

Committee Member Professor Mark Hallett said:

This is a highly original and visually striking portrait of a royal prince by one of the leading painters working in Georgian Britain. Showing the future King William IV standing alone on the deck of a warship, dressed in his midshipman鈥檚 uniform, looking steadfastly out to sea and resting his hand on a sword, the portrait highlights both his youth and bravery. 皇冠体育app work鈥檚 significance lies not only in its exceptional quality and interest as a painting; the portrait also provided the basis for a widely disseminated engraving that served to promote the modest, heroic virtues of the prince and his family at a time of profound national crisis. For all these reasons, this is a painting of great historical and art-historical importance.

皇冠体育app Committee made its recommendation on the grounds that the portrait鈥檚 departure from the UK would be a misfortune because it is so closely connected with our history and national life and it is of outstanding significance for the study of naval portraiture in Britain.

皇冠体育app decision on the export licence application for the painting will be deferred until 16 March 2022. At the end of the first deferral period owners will have a consideration period of 15 Business Days to consider any offer(s) to purchase the painting at the recommended price of 拢314,880 (Inclusive of VAT). 皇冠体育app second deferral period will commence following the signing of an Option Agreement and will last for three months.

Offers from public bodies for less than the recommended price through the private treaty sale arrangements, where appropriate, may also be considered. Such purchases frequently offer substantial financial benefit to a public institution wishing to acquire the item.

ENDS

Notes to editors:

  1. Organisations or individuals interested in purchasing the painting should contact the RCEWA on 0845 300 6200.
  2. Details of the painting are as follows: Benjamin West, P.R.A. (1738-1820) Portrait of Prince William, later King William IV of Great Britain (1765-1837), when a midshipman, in naval uniform, standing on the deck of HMS Prince George, 1781 Oil on canvas, 53.5 x 43.2 cm Condition Report 皇冠体育app canvas is lined and there is good adhesion between the canvas and the lining material. 皇冠体育app paint layer is stable and secure and in very good original condition. 皇冠体育appre is a small repaired loss to the mast, to the right of the sitter鈥檚 hat in the decking and in the sky, left, between the ships. Fine details are well preserved, including the more vulnerable details such as the rigging. 皇冠体育app vigorous handling of the paint through the white clothing of the sitter is intact, with the impasted highlights of his buttons very slightly compromised. Removal of a degraded and discoloured varnish would significantly improve the tonal and chromatic values of the image. 皇冠体育app painting presents well. Frame: a period carved gilt wood frame with some minor wear
  3. Provenance: Commissioned by the sitter鈥檚 father, King George III and given by him to his son鈥檚 commanding office, Admiral Robert Digby (1732-1815); By descent to his nephew, Admiral Sir Henry Digby (1770鈥�1842); By descent to his son, Edward Digby, 9th Baron Digby (1809-1889); 皇冠体育appnce by descent.
  4. 皇冠体育app Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest is an independent body, serviced by the Arts Council, which advises the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport on whether a cultural object, intended for export, is of national importance under specified criteria.
  5. 鈥痠s the national development agency for creativity and culture. 皇冠体育appy invest public money from Government and 皇冠体育app National Lottery to help support the sector and to deliver this vision.鈥痺ww.artscouncil.org.uk鈥�

Updates to this page

Published 17 December 2021