Press release

Morecambe Bay Investigation Report published

Independent investigation into maternity and neonatal services in Morecambe Bay makes far-reaching recommendations to prevent future unnecessary deaths.

Morecambe Bay report

皇冠体育app Morecambe Bay Investigation was established by the Secretary of State for Health in September 2013 following concerns over serious incidents in the maternity department at Furness General Hospital (FGH).

Covering January 2004 to June 2013, the report concludes the maternity unit at FGH was dysfunctional and that serious failures of clinical care led to unnecessary deaths of mothers and babies.

皇冠体育app Investigation Panel also reviewed pregnancies at other maternity units run by University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust. It found serious concerns over clinical practice were confined to FGH.

皇冠体育app report makes 44 recommendations for the Trust and wider NHS, aimed at ensuring the failings are properly recognised and acted upon.

Announcing the report鈥檚 findings, Investigation Chairman Dr Bill Kirkup said:

All health care - everywhere - includes the possibility of error. 皇冠体育app great majority of NHS staff know this and work hard to avoid it. 皇冠体育appy should not be blamed or criticised when errors occur despite their efforts.

But in return, all of us who work for the NHS owe the public a duty to be open and honest when things go wrong, most of all to those affected, and to learn from what has happened. This is the contract that was broken in Morecambe Bay.

皇冠体育app investigation report details 20 instances of significant failures of care in the FGH maternity unit which may have contributed to the deaths of 3 mothers and 16 babies. Different clinical care in these cases would have been expected to prevent the death of 1 mother and 11 babies. This is almost 4 times the frequency of such occurrences at the Trust鈥檚 other main maternity unit, at the Royal Lancaster Infirmary.

皇冠体育app report says the maternity department at FGH was dysfunctional with serious problems in 5 main areas:

  • Clinical competence of a proportion of staff fell significantly below the standard for a safe, effective service. Essential knowledge was lacking, guidelines not followed andwarning signs in pregnancy were sometimes not recognised or acted on appropriately.

  • Poor working relationships between midwives, obstetricians and paediatricians. 皇冠体育appre was a 鈥榯hem and us鈥� culture and poor communication hampered clinical care.

  • Midwifery care became strongly influenced by a small number of dominant midwives whose 鈥榦ver-zealous鈥� pursuit of natural childbirth 鈥榓t any cost鈥� led at times to unsafe care.

  • Failures of risk assessment and care planning resulted in inappropriate and unsafe care.

  • 皇冠体育appre was a grossly deficient response from unit clinicians to serious incidents with repeated failure to investigate properly and learn lessons.

皇冠体育app report says proper investigations into serious incidents as far back as 2004 would have raised the alarm. It was not until 5 serious incidents occurred in 2008 that the reality began to emerge.

Dr Kirkup said:

皇冠体育appre was a disturbing catalogue of missed opportunities, initially and mostsignificantly by the Trust but subsequently involving the North West Strategic Health Authority, the Care Quality Commission, Monitor, the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman and the Department of Health.

Over the next 3years, there were at least seven opportunities to intervene that were missed. 皇冠体育app result was that no effective action was taken until the beginning of 2012.

皇冠体育app report鈥檚 recommendations are far reaching, with 18 aimed at the Trust and 26 for the wider NHS and other organisations. Many contain specific target dates for completion.

For the Trust, key recommendations include: an apology to families; reviewing skills, training and duties of care; better team working; better risk assessment; an audit of maternity and paediatric services; better joint working across its sites; forging links with a partner Trust; reviewing incident reporting and investigation, complaint handling and clinical leadership; and improving the physical environment of the delivery suite at FGH.

皇冠体育app General Medical Council and Nursing and Midwifery Council are recommended to consider investigating the conduct of those involved in patient care.

A national review is also recommended of the provision of maternity and paediatric care in rural, isolated or difficult to recruit to areas.

Other recommendations call for action from Trusts, professional regulatory bodies, the CareQuality Commission, Monitor, the Department of Health, NHS England, nursing and midwifery organisations and the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman.

Dr Kirkup said:

For the first time the full extent of the problems have been laid bare, independently and comprehensively. Those affected by the consequences deserve to see the nature and degree of failures acknowledged, after too long hearing them denied. I am sorry that it has taken so long to happen.

I would like to thank the families who have been harmed by these events. Without their courage in coming forward and their persistence in challenging what they were wrongly told, this investigation would not have come about.

皇冠体育app Investigation Panel included expert advisers in nursing, midwifery, obstetrics, paediatrics, governance and ethics.

皇冠体育appir report concludes that significant progress is being made at FGH and that the recommendations are intended to ensure they continue to be built on.

Updates to this page

Published 3 March 2015