Press release

Our response to public comments on political reform

Thank you to everyone who commented on political reform in Our Programme for Government (PFG).

This was published under the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government

皇冠体育app Alternative Vote referendum

皇冠体育app agreement to hold a referendum on the Alternative Vote is a central plank of the PFG and the Government has already acted swiftly to announce that the poll will take place on 5 May 2011. 皇冠体育app legislation that will enable the referendum to happen was introduced to the House of Commons on Thursday 22 July, when the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies (PVSC) Bill had its First Reading.

A number of the people who commented on this policy during the consultation exercise said they would like the opportunity to consider other forms of voting system at the referendum, such as STV. 皇冠体育app Coalition Agreement set out the Government鈥檚 intention to conduct a poll on the Alternative Vote. 皇冠体育app referendum will give people a choice, and will receive a clear 鈥測es or no鈥� answer - something that is difficult for a multi-option referendum.

Constituency size

皇冠体育app PVSC Bill also contains the legislative proposals聽 that will set in motion the Boundary Reviews to create fewer and more equal sized constituencies, another key commitment in the PFG. A few respondents expressed concerns that larger constituencies might compromise the ability of MPs to represent their constituents. However, more than a third of MPs currently represent seats that are either within or bigger than the proposed size range, in terms of electorate. To prevent the creation of geographically very large constituencies in sparsely populated areas, the Bill provides that no constituency will be larger than 13,000 square kilometres, which is just bigger than the largest Parliamentary constituency at present.

Reform of the House of Lords

Another of the key political reform commitments, which attracted significant comment during the consultation, was the commitment to establish a committee to bring forward proposals for a wholly or mainly elected upper chamber on the basis of proportional representation. Since the PFG was published, the Committee has been established and a number of meetings have taken place.

Some respondents were concerned that reform of House of Lords risked compromising the level and nature of scrutiny given to government proposals. 皇冠体育app government believes that the current House performs its work well but lacks democratic authority. 皇冠体育app House of Lords plays a vital role in holding the Executive to account and challenging the House of Commons to reflect and consider. 皇冠体育app reforms being considered are intended to strengthen that.

Fixed term Parliaments

Participants in the consultation also expressed interest in the coalition commitment to introduce fixed term Parliaments. 皇冠体育app Fixed Term Parliaments Bill, which will make these proposals law, has now been introduced to the House of Commons.

A few people responding to the consultation expressed concern as to how this policy might affect the traditional vote of no confidence. 皇冠体育app answer is that it doesn鈥檛: the proposals in the Bill will not affect the power of the House of Commons to pass a vote of no confidence in the government with a simple majority, and in fact will write those powers into law. A number of others were concerned about the proposed threshold of 55% for securing a dissolution of Parliament. 皇冠体育app government has listened to these concerns, and as a result the Bill contains a threshold of two thirds, which no post-war government has ever achieved. 皇冠体育app proposals in the Bill will provide increased stability and transfer the power to decide on the dissolution of Parliament from the Prime Minister to the House of Commons.

Updates to this page

Published 30 July 2010