Transparency data

Unregistered children's homes

Published 27 November 2024

Applies to England

Introduction

Unregistered children鈥檚 homes are illegal. Anyone providing care and accommodation to a child in a setting that is not registered with Ofsted when it should be is committing an offence.

We have seen a concerning rise in local authorities using unregistered children鈥檚 homes. Last year, we opened over 1,000 cases to investigate potential unregistered settings. Of these, we found that over 900 were unregistered settings, compared with around 700 the previous year.

An increase in the use of unregistered homes

We have seen a steady increase in the number of potential unregistered homes that we are aware of. Between April 2023 and March 2024, we opened over 1,000 cases to look into these settings. This was up from almost 900 the year before.

We found that over 900 of these were unregistered settings. This is almost 3 times the number of unregistered settings we found in 2021鈥�22, and an increase of 300 from 2022鈥�23.

Figure 1: Number of unregistered children鈥檚 homes providers, 2020鈥�21 to 2023鈥�24

View the data for Figure 1 in an accessible table format.

Local authorities are not legally obliged to tell us when they place children in unregistered children鈥檚 homes, so these numbers are not exact. We suspect there will be more children living in unregistered children鈥檚 homes that we are not aware of. However, it鈥檚 clear that local authorities are using unregistered children鈥檚 homes more.

Vulnerable children are placed in unregistered homes

Most unregistered children鈥檚 homes we are told about only look after one child. Of the children placed in unregistered settings we investigated last year, 12% were subject to a Deprivation of Liberty Order. 皇冠体育appse are some of the most vulnerable children in care. 皇冠体育appy should not be placed in settings with no regulatory or independent oversight.

Low registration rates for homes we investigate

When we work out that a setting is unregistered, we normally send a warning letter to inform the provider of the setting that it must stop operating and apply for registration.

Very few providers of unregistered settings apply for registration after receiving a warning letter. Last year, only 6% did so. Of these applications, only 8% were successful in registering. This shows the poor quality typically found in unregistered settings.

Unregistered homes are used across all regions

皇冠体育app use of unregistered children鈥檚 homes is a national issue. In recent years, we have opened cases about them in all but 10 of the 153 local authorities in England. We have identified unregistered children鈥檚 homes across all regions, with the highest volumes in the North West.

Figure 2: Number of unregistered homes by region, 2023鈥�24

View the data for Figure 2 in an accessible table format.

Annex: data tables for figures

This section contains the underlying data in an accessible table format for all figures.

Data for Figure 1: Number of unregistered children鈥檚 homes providers, 2020鈥�21 to 2023鈥�24

Period Number of reported cases of unregistered settings Number of unregistered children鈥檚 homes
1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021 236 144
1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022 423 315
1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023 881 687
1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024 1,056 931

See Figure 1.

Data for Figure 2: Number of unregistered homes by region, 2023鈥�24

Region Number of unregistered homes, 2023鈥�24
North West 157
North East, Yorkshire and 皇冠体育app Humber 143
South East 139
East Midlands 131
West Midlands 106
South West 103
London 78
East of England 74

See Figure 2.