Speech

Russia's atrocities against Ukrainian civilians continue: UK Statement to the OSCE

Ambassador Neil Holland says that Russia must cease its inhumane practices of detaining and deporting Ukrainian civilians, including children.

This was published under the 2022 to 2024 Sunak Conservative government
Neil Holland

Thank you, Mr Chair. As we approach recess, I want to reflect on the scale of Russia鈥檚 aggression in the short time since the Easter recess. Russia has killed civilians in missile strikes on Kyiv, Odesa, Kramatorsk, and across Ukraine. 皇冠体育appy have targeted grain facilities and cargo infrastructure, including in Odesa last night it seems. 皇冠体育appy have bombarded a cathedral. 皇冠体育appy bear the ultimate responsibility for the destruction of Kakhovka dam, which was under their control, and the subsequent damage to the surrounding area. Russia has shown blatant disregard for International Law. And while attacking civilian infrastructure and killing innocent people, Russia has spread lies and disinformation, in a desperate attempt to justify Putin鈥檚 intention to subjugate its sovereign and democratic neighbour. And for what? None of the war aims stated at the outset have been remotely met.

In the areas that Russia temporarily controls in Ukraine, Russia鈥檚 brutality is also evident. Vast numbers of Ukrainian civilians have been subjected to Russia鈥檚 calculated so-called 鈥渇iltration鈥� process. We have all seen the reports. Innocent civilians are being detained and violently interrogated. Many of those are forcibly transferred to other locations and detention centres. Families often have no idea where they are and may never see them again.

According to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, more than 91% of civilian detainees held by Russia experience torture and ill-treatment. This includes sexual violence. And since 24 February last year, the UN has recorded the summary execution of 77 Ukrainian civilians arbitrarily detained by Russian forces. Russia鈥檚 so-called 鈥渇iltration鈥� process is part of a wider strategy to supress resistance, destroy Ukrainian cultural and national identity, and erase Ukraine鈥檚 future.

Amongst Russia鈥檚 appalling atrocities is their treatment of Ukrainian children. 皇冠体育app Ukrainian authorities have recorded the forcible deportation of over 19,000 Ukrainian children by Russian forces. 皇冠体育app true figure is likely to be much higher. Many deported children have been relocated to a network of re-education camps in illegally annexed Crimea and deep within Russia. Other children find themselves in social care institutions of the Russian Federation. Among the victims are thousands of orphans. Children have been removed from their homes in Ukraine without the consent of their parents, legal guardians, or the directors of their institutions. Russian authorities are not registering these children or sharing information with the relevant authorities, which is in violation of Russia鈥檚 obligations under International Law.

皇冠体育app OSCE鈥檚 third Moscow Mechanism report exposed the violations of the rights of children deported to the Russian Federation, including denying their right to identity, their right to family, and their right to unite with their family. We are determined to hold to account those responsible. So, on 17 July the UK announced new sanctions, including ten individuals and one entity involved in the forcible deportation of Ukrainian children. 皇冠体育appse individuals have played an insidious role in Russia鈥檚 calculated programme of deportation.

Mr Chair, last week, we were encouraged to engage in more 鈥榙ialogue鈥� in this room. And yet the pace of Russia鈥檚 appalling behaviour is as high, if not higher, than ever. What kind of dialogue is possible against this backdrop of unprovoked aggression, widespread human rights abuses and violations, and the manifestly absurd pretence that Ukraine is somehow to blame or has provoked such treatment? We all know that during the course of Russia鈥檚 campaign of aggression, the Helsinki principles have been comprehensively undermined. We as diplomats are trained to find solutions. But there cannot be dialogue as usual under these conditions. Putin must end this illegal invasion and withdraw all Russian forces from all of Ukraine.

Mr Chair, over this summer, the UK will continue to monitor Russia鈥檚 actions closely. 皇冠体育appre is no respite for the people of Ukraine, who continue to sacrifice their lives in pursuit of peace, freedom, and the integrity of their country. Principles that the OSCE is built to protect. We stand with them, and they will win. Thank you.

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Published 27 July 2023