CG70774 - Leases: sale and leaseback
If a freehold or leasehold interest in land is disposed of, on terms which include the provision that the purchaser will grant a lease of the whole or part of the land in question to the vendor, that should be treated as a part-disposal by the vendor. It should not be treated as two separate disposals, one by the vendor and one by the purchaser, see Sargaison v Roberts 45TC612.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp value of the interest which is retained by the vendor is the market value of the lease granted by the purchaser.
It is possible that a charge arises under ITTOIA05/S285 or CTA09/S225, see PIM1226. Note a charge does not arise if the lease is granted and begins to run within one month of the sale.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp way in which gains are computed in such cases is illustrated by the examples below. Note for companies, indexation may also be due.
Example 1 - Sale of Freehold and Leaseback
On 30 June 2015, Mr M bought the freehold of a property for £600,000. On 30 June 2020, he sold the property for £800,000 plus the grant of a 25-year lease at a rent of £100,000 a year.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Valuation Office Agency reported that the market value of the lease was £300,000.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp gain accruing to Mr M is calculated as follows:
Disposal proceeds
£800,000
Allowable expenditure
Acquisition Cost x A/(A+B)
A is the disposal consideration
B is the value retained at the time of the part disposal
= £600,000 x 800,000/(800,000+300,000)
= £436,364
Chargeable gain
Disposal proceeds £800,000
Less allowable expenditure £436,364
£363,636
Example 2 - Sale of short lease and leaseback
On 30 June 2012, Mrs H paid a premium of £200,000 to acquire a 55-year lease on a property. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp rent payable was £80,000 a year. On 30 June 2020, she assigned the lease in return for a payment of £250,000 plus the grant of a 25-year sub-lease of the property at a rent of £80,000 a year.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Valuation Office Agency reported that the market value of the sub-lease was £100,000.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp gain accruing to Mrs H is calculated as follows.
Disposal proceeds
£250,000
Actual expenditure
= £200,000
Since the lease had less than 50 years to run at the date of the part disposal, the expenditure needs to be ‘wasted� in accordance with TCGA92/Sch 8/Para 1, see CG71144.
Amount of expenditure to be excluded (P(1)-P(3))/P(1) x expenditure otherwise allowable under S38(1)(a)
P (1) is the percentage derived from the table in TCGA92/Sch 8/Para 1 (6) for the duration of the lease at the beginning of the period of ownership;
P (3) is the percentage derived from the table in TCGA92/Sch 8/Para 1 (6) for the duration of the lease at the date of disposal.
Amount of expenditure to be excluded:
= (100-98.902)/100 x £200,000
= £2,196
Allowable expenditure
Total allowable expenditure x A/(A+B)
A is the disposal consideration
B is the value retained at the time of the part disposal
= (£200,000 - £2,196) x 250,000/(250,000+100,000)
= £141,289
Chargeable gain
Disposal proceeds £250,000
Less allowable expenditure £141,289
£108,711