CFM21320 - Accounting for corporate finance: offsetting: master netting agreements

An entity that undertakes a number of financial instrument transactions with a single counterparty may enter into a ‘master netting arrangement� with that counterparty - see, for example, CFM11050 regarding the ISDA Master Agreement for swaps and similar derivatives.

Such an agreement provides for a single net settlement of all financial instruments covered by the agreement in the event of default on, or termination of, any one contract. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýappse arrangements are commonly used by financial institutions to provide protection against loss in the event of bankruptcy or other circumstances that result in a counterparty being unable to meet its obligations.

A master netting arrangement commonly creates a right of set-off that becomes enforceable and affects the realisation or settlement of individual financial assets and financial liabilities only following a specified event of default or in other circumstances not expected to arise in the normal course of business. A master netting arrangement does not provide a basis for offsetting unless both of the criteria in CFM21300 are satisfied. When financial assets and financial liabilities subject to a master netting arrangement are not offset, the effect of the arrangement on an entity’s exposure to credit risk is disclosed.