NIM33010 - Special Cases: International: People going to or coming from abroad: Introduction: What is a Reciprocal Agreement?
Note: A new International NICs manual is under development and will be published in due course.
A Reciprocal Agreement country is:
A country outside the EEA, including Switzerland, with which the United Kingdom (UK) has a bi-lateral convention on Social Security matters.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Social Security Conventions are more commonly referred to as Reciprocal Agreements (RAs) -
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýappre are two types of Social Security Conventions:
- A full Social Security Agreement which may include some benefit and health care provisions; or
- A Double Contributions Convention (DCC) - these relate to contribution matters only and have no benefit or health care provisions.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp countries with whichÌýthe UK has DCCs are:
- Canada
- Japan
- Republic of Korea
- Chile
Reciprocal Agreements are made between two countries to:
Give equality of treatment to people who are insured in one country and live or work in another country; and
Ensure that a person is not liable to pay Social Security Contributions in both countries for the same period.
Each agreement is different.
For a full list of all the countries with who the UK have agreements see NIM33012Ìý
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK also has Reciprocal Agreements with some countries in the EEA.ÌýÌýIn situations where it is not possible to apply European legislation then the Reciprocal Agreements may apply.