NIM33010 - Special Cases: International: People going to or coming from abroad: Introduction: What is a Reciprocal Agreement?

Note: A new International NICs manual is under development and will be published in due course.

A Reciprocal Agreement country is:

A country outside the EEA, including Switzerland, with which the United Kingdom (UK) has a bi-lateral convention on Social Security matters.

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Social Security Conventions are more commonly referred to as Reciprocal Agreements (RAs) -

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýappre are two types of Social Security Conventions:

  • A full Social Security Agreement which may include some benefit and health care provisions; or
  • A Double Contributions Convention (DCC) - these relate to contribution matters only and have no benefit or health care provisions.

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp countries with whichÌýthe UK has DCCs are:

  • Canada
  • Japan
  • Republic of Korea
  • Chile

Reciprocal Agreements are made between two countries to:

Give equality of treatment to people who are insured in one country and live or work in another country; and

Ensure that a person is not liable to pay Social Security Contributions in both countries for the same period.

Each agreement is different.

For a full list of all the countries with who the UK have agreements see NIM33012Ìý

»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp UK also has Reciprocal Agreements with some countries in the EEA.ÌýÌýIn situations where it is not possible to apply European legislation then the Reciprocal Agreements may apply.