OT41620 - Non-Residents Working on the UK Continental Shelf: Double Taxation Agreements - »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Construction and Interpretation of Treaties
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp following can help to construe and apply the provisions of a treaty.
- »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp commentary on the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital.
- »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp International Tax Manual.
- »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Double Taxation Relief Manual.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp judgements in the cases of CIR v Exxon Corporation (56TC237) and Union Texas Petroleum Corporation (63TC244) suggest that the Courts recognise that the wording of a treaty is likely to be less exact than that of a Finance Act because it is produced by negotiation and compromise between officials rather than by the Parliamentary draftsman. As a consequence the Courts may adopt a more purposive approach to construction than that which is used in considering domestic legislation. However the decision in CIR v Commerzbank AG and Banco do Brazil SA (63TC218) suggests that there may be cases where the Courts will not depart from the plain words of the Agreement.
»Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp most valuable aid to construction will in practice be the OECD Commentary referred to above and in Sun Life Company of Canada v Pearson (59TC250) it was confirmed that the Courts will take account of the guidance offered in the Commentaries. Vinelott J stated in that case that the Commentaries on the OECD Model “can and indeed must be referred to as a guide to the interpretation of the treatyâ€�.