VATFIN9500 - Glossary of terms: O

Offer »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp price at which the market maker will sell shares to investors.
Offer for Sale A method of bringing a company to the market. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp public can apply for shares directly at a fixed price. A prospectus containing details of the sale must be printed in a national newspaper.
Offer Price »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp price quoted by a Market Maker at which he will sell the relevant stocks/shares.
Open-Ended Investment Company (OEIC) A collective investment scheme. As with an Investment Trust buy shares in the company which has the sole purpose of investing in securities, property etc.
Open Position »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp position of a dealer in foreign exchange or futures/options etc. at any time when an exchange risk is run.
Option »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell securities or commodities at a fixed price within a specified period.
Ordinary Shares »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp most common form of share. Holders receive dividends which vary in amount in line with the profitability of the company and recommendation of directors. »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp holders are the owners of the company.
Out-of-the-money An option whose exercise price is less favourable to the option buy than the current spot rate.
Over »Ê¹ÚÌåÓýapp Counter Securities Unlisted securities that are traded outside a regular exchange. Investors in these have less protection than those in listed investments.