Private-Public Partnership for low volume roads: the Swedish Private Roads Associations.
Abstract
Private road associations (PRAs) manage two thirds of the road network in Sweden. 皇冠体育appy manage the roads at less cost and with better results than the Government road agencies. In fact, the PRAs perform so well that some urban municipalities request the associations to manage the municipal roads which connect to the private roads. 皇冠体育appre are also PRAs that are responsible for ferry services, for example in the Stockholm archipelago.
Citation
Ivarsson, S.; Calvo, C.M. Private-Public Partnership for low volume roads: the Swedish Private Roads Associations. (2003)